Zodiac sign
Sagittarius zodiac sign: dates, traits and the Vedic view
Sagittarius is the ninth zodiac sign. Tropical Sagittarius runs from about November 22 to December 21; in the sidereal (Vedic) zodiac the Sun is in Sagittarius, called Dhanu, from about December 16 to January 13. It is a mutable fire sign ruled by Jupiter in both systems, and its symbol is the archer.
Draft · specialist source review requested

What is December's zodiac sign?
Tropical astrology splits December at the solstice: Sagittarius until about December 21, Capricorn after. The sidereal zodiac splits it in the middle of the month instead. December 1 to about December 15 is sidereal Scorpio (Vrischika), and sidereal Sagittarius (Dhanu) starts near December 16 and runs into mid-January.
| Fact | Tropical (Western) | Sidereal (Vedic) |
|---|---|---|
| Name | Sagittarius | Dhanu |
| Sun dates | about Nov 22 - Dec 21 | about Dec 16 - Jan 13 |
| Element | Fire | Fire |
| Modality | Mutable | Dvisvabhava (dual) |
| Ruler | Jupiter | Jupiter (Guru, Brihaspati) |
| Symbol | Archer (centaur) | Archer, bow |
| Nakshatras inside the sign | not used | Mula, Purva Ashadha, Uttara Ashadha 1 |
Born on November 21 or 22, or December 21 or 22? The sign depends on the exact year and hour, so use a birth chart calculator.
Sagittarius in the Western lens
Fire supplies enthusiasm, mutable supplies restlessness, and Jupiter supplies the big picture: philosophy, faith, long trips, higher learning. The Western Sagittarius is the person who asks "but why?" and then books a flight to find out.
The stereotype is the friend who's great at parties and hard to pin down. Some of that is fair. Sagittarius gets bored when life shrinks. But the sign is also linked with teaching and belief, and the most Sagittarian people I can think of are the ones who keep a principle when it would be easier to drop it. Blunt honesty comes with the package. It's not always tactful.
Prompts for a Sagittarius-heavy chart:
- What belief of yours has changed in the last five years, and what changed it?
- When you want to leave, are you heading toward something or away from something?
- Who could use your honesty delivered a little more gently?
What changes in Vedic astrology?
Dates first: sidereal Dhanu starts about 24 days later, so most tropical Sagittarians have a sidereal Scorpio Sun.
Then emphasis. Jupiter, called Guru (teacher) in Jyotish, is regarded as the great benefic, and Dhanu is one of its two signs. A Vedic astrologer will usually look at the Moon sign and ascendant before the Sun, and will check Jupiter's condition when Dhanu is prominent. Bṛhat Jātaka gives Jupiter as lord of the ninth sign, matching the Western ruler.[30]
The nakshatras inside sidereal Dhanu have strong characters. Mula, at the very start of the sign, is associated with roots and with the deity Nirṛti, and is often discussed in Vedic texts as a demanding nakshatra. Purva Ashadha and the first pada of Uttara Ashadha follow. Two people with a Sagittarius Moon can get very different readings depending on which of the three the Moon occupies.
In parts of India the month the Sun spends in sidereal Dhanu is also treated in some communities as a less favored time for weddings, though customs vary by region.
How to read vedic astrology chart?
Start with three things: the lagna (ascendant sign, which sets the houses), the Moon's sign and nakshatra, and the current dasha period. Most Vedic charts are drawn as a square, either North Indian (houses fixed, signs move) or South Indian (signs fixed, houses move). Learn which style you're looking at before reading anything into the positions. The birth chart calculator can show you both lenses side by side.
Common misconceptions about Sagittarius
- "Sagittarius is lucky." Jupiter is associated with growth and generosity. Being associated with luck in a textbook is not the same as being lucky.
- "Sagittarius and Gemini can't work together." Opposite signs share an axis: here, information and meaning. They often make good conversation partners.
- "Mula is a bad nakshatra to be born in." Some traditions treat it as intense. Intensity is not misfortune, and no birth placement determines a life.
Source review
The sign lord follows Bṛhat Jātaka 1.6.[30] The Mula deity follows the site's settled nakshatra table; the wedding-season note describes regional custom and is not separately cited. Reflection prompts are original editorial writing.
Common questions
What does Dhanu mean?
Dhanu means bow in Sanskrit. The sign is pictured as an archer, sometimes with the lower body of a horse, much like the Western centaur.
Is everyone born in December a Sagittarius?
No. Tropical Sagittarius ends around December 21, when Capricorn begins. In the sidereal zodiac most of December is still Scorpio.
Are Sagittarians bad at commitment?
The sign is linked with travel and freedom, which feeds that stereotype. Commitment depends on the person and the whole chart, and many Sagittarius Suns are very loyal.
Keep going
- Fire signs and the other elements
- Cardinal, fixed and mutable signs
- Moon in Sagittarius
- Mula nakshatra
- Compatibility by sign
Updated 2026-10-12. Traditional interpretations are not predictions.
How we calculate
Is astrology a guarantee of what will happen?
No. These calculations locate celestial bodies; astrology is a reflection and timing tradition, not evidence of guaranteed health, financial or relationship outcomes.
How are these results calculated?
Positions come from Astronomy Engine, an open-source astronomy library, and are checked against Swiss Ephemeris in our methodology tests. Western readings use the tropical zodiac; Vedic readings subtract the Lahiri ayanamsa. Terms are defined in the glossary.
Next: compare your birth chart, see today's sky, or make a private vision board.